 |
| fbnya Mahda, Stella, sama Fadel. NO OFFENSE LHO YA! |
From FL
Minggu, 26 Desember 2010
Galau Tingkat Dewa
Pas buka fb berandanya langsung kayak gini:
Senin, 20 Desember 2010
Jumat, 17 Desember 2010
World's Fact
1.Menurut penelitian yang dilakukan oleh lembaga Forrester, di Amerika, telepon biasa memerlukan waktu 91 tahun untuk mencapai jumlah 100 Juta unit terpasang.
Sedangkan televisi memerlukan waktu 54 tahun untuk mencapai jumlah yang sama.
Sementara saat ini, handphone memperoleh satu pelanggan baru setiap 1,3 detik..!
2.Pizza adalah bahasa Itali untuk “pie” (kue).
Pada bagian bawah pizza dibuat dari adonan ragi yang dipanggang menjadi lingkaran seperti roti. Di Itali, orang sudah membuat pizza sejak tahun
1400-an, tapi belum diberi tomat dan keju sampai tahun 1889
Pada tahun 1889, seorang pembuat roti bernama Raffaele Esposito membuat pizza untuk Ratu Itali. Ia memutuskan untuk menggunakan bahan-bahan dengan warna seperti bendera negaranya, Itali.
Jadi Raffaele menambahkan tomat merah, keju putih, dan paprika hijau.
Itulah ceritanya kenapa hingga sekarang pizza menyerupai bendera negara Itali.
3.Sebelum kedatangan dan penaklukan bangsa Spanyol di Amerika Selatan, orang Indian Inca tidak mengenal besi, perunggu atau logam lain. Itu sebabnya mereka memiliki emas dalam jumlah yang sangat besar.
Mereka tidak hanya menggunakannya sebagai perhiasan, tetapi juga untuk benda keperluan sehari-hari seperti paku, peralatan makan dan memasak, sisir, dan pencabut alis.
Jadi dapat dibayangkan bagaimana ‘gila’nya orang Spanyol ketika melihat orang Indian setiap hari bersisir menggunakan sisir emas.
4.Sheik Shakhbut, bekas pemimpin Abu Dhabi, adalah salah satu dari beberapa pemimpin Arab yang mendapat rejeki nomplok saat ditemukannya sumber
minyak di jazirah Arab.
Namun penduduk Abu Dhabi selalu merasa heran, karena walaupun minyak telah disedot sedemikian banyaknya, uang yang dihasilkan dari penjualan minyak bumi itu tidak kelihatan ‘jejaknya’.
Maka terjadilah perebutan kekuasaan, dan Sheik Shakhbut dapat digulingkan dari kekuasaannya. Selanjutnya, sebuah komisi dibentuk untuk mencari kemana perginya uang hasil minyak Abu Dhabi. Dari istana kerajaan terbongkarlah sebagian misteri ke mana ‘perginya’ uang-uang itu.
Selama pemerintahannya Sheik Shakhbut telah menyembunyikan uang-uang hasil penjualan minyak itu di seluruh bagian istananya, mulai dari di bawah kasur, lemari, karpet dan tempat-tempat lain. Sulit untuk dihitung berapa banyak yang
disembunyikan Sheik Shakhbut, namun sebagai gambaran saja, terdapat kira-kira uang kertas senilai 2 Juta Dollar yang telah rusak dimakan tikus…
5.Di abad ke 17, di Eropa dikenal tindak kejahatan penculikan anak-anak yang dilanjutkan dengan membentuk mereka menjadi makhluk aneh.
Tindak kejahatan ini disebut “Comprachicos”, dimana anak-anak tadi dihambat pertumbuhannya dengan dipasangi topeng besi permanen atau dibentuk dengan sengaja untuk selanjutnya dijual kepada para bangsawan, sebagai mahluk
langka.
6.“The Man in the Iron Mask” karya Alexander Dumas adalah gambaran tentang Comprachicos di masa itu dimana seorang anak diculik dan kemudian dipasangi topeng besi.
Contoh lain pad “The Man Who Laughs” karya Victor Hugo, menceritakan tentang
seorang anak yang selalu tersenyum karena wajahnya dibentuk demikian akibat Comprachicos.
Di usia 25 tahun, ia dipecat dari ketentaraan, selain itu ia telah dipermalukan, patah semangat, tanpa harapan, tanpa uang.
Di ujung semua itu, berniat bunuh diri dengan meloncat dari sebuah jembatan.
Namun sebelum niat tersebut terjadi, seorang teman datang dan membujuknya untuk membatalkan niat tersebut. Sang pemuda pun membatalkan bunuh diri, dan memulai hidup baru.
Hanya dalam waktu setahun setelah rencana bunuh diri itu, ia berhasil meniti kembali karir militernya yang telah hancur, dan berhasil menjadi jenderal termuda dalam Dinas Ketentaraan Perancis. Kemenangan besar dapat
dicapainya justru saat ia memimpin prajurit-prajurit lelah yang kelaparan (dimasa inilah ia berkata “prajurit berjalan di atas perutnya”).
Di kemudian hari ia menaklukkan seluruh Eropa daratan.
Ia adalah Napoleon Bonaparte.
source:id.shvoong.com
Sedangkan televisi memerlukan waktu 54 tahun untuk mencapai jumlah yang sama.
Sementara saat ini, handphone memperoleh satu pelanggan baru setiap 1,3 detik..!
2.Pizza adalah bahasa Itali untuk “pie” (kue).
Pada bagian bawah pizza dibuat dari adonan ragi yang dipanggang menjadi lingkaran seperti roti. Di Itali, orang sudah membuat pizza sejak tahun
1400-an, tapi belum diberi tomat dan keju sampai tahun 1889
Pada tahun 1889, seorang pembuat roti bernama Raffaele Esposito membuat pizza untuk Ratu Itali. Ia memutuskan untuk menggunakan bahan-bahan dengan warna seperti bendera negaranya, Itali.
Jadi Raffaele menambahkan tomat merah, keju putih, dan paprika hijau.
Itulah ceritanya kenapa hingga sekarang pizza menyerupai bendera negara Itali.
3.Sebelum kedatangan dan penaklukan bangsa Spanyol di Amerika Selatan, orang Indian Inca tidak mengenal besi, perunggu atau logam lain. Itu sebabnya mereka memiliki emas dalam jumlah yang sangat besar.
Mereka tidak hanya menggunakannya sebagai perhiasan, tetapi juga untuk benda keperluan sehari-hari seperti paku, peralatan makan dan memasak, sisir, dan pencabut alis.
Jadi dapat dibayangkan bagaimana ‘gila’nya orang Spanyol ketika melihat orang Indian setiap hari bersisir menggunakan sisir emas.
4.Sheik Shakhbut, bekas pemimpin Abu Dhabi, adalah salah satu dari beberapa pemimpin Arab yang mendapat rejeki nomplok saat ditemukannya sumber
minyak di jazirah Arab.
Namun penduduk Abu Dhabi selalu merasa heran, karena walaupun minyak telah disedot sedemikian banyaknya, uang yang dihasilkan dari penjualan minyak bumi itu tidak kelihatan ‘jejaknya’.
Maka terjadilah perebutan kekuasaan, dan Sheik Shakhbut dapat digulingkan dari kekuasaannya. Selanjutnya, sebuah komisi dibentuk untuk mencari kemana perginya uang hasil minyak Abu Dhabi. Dari istana kerajaan terbongkarlah sebagian misteri ke mana ‘perginya’ uang-uang itu.
Selama pemerintahannya Sheik Shakhbut telah menyembunyikan uang-uang hasil penjualan minyak itu di seluruh bagian istananya, mulai dari di bawah kasur, lemari, karpet dan tempat-tempat lain. Sulit untuk dihitung berapa banyak yang
disembunyikan Sheik Shakhbut, namun sebagai gambaran saja, terdapat kira-kira uang kertas senilai 2 Juta Dollar yang telah rusak dimakan tikus…
5.Di abad ke 17, di Eropa dikenal tindak kejahatan penculikan anak-anak yang dilanjutkan dengan membentuk mereka menjadi makhluk aneh.
Tindak kejahatan ini disebut “Comprachicos”, dimana anak-anak tadi dihambat pertumbuhannya dengan dipasangi topeng besi permanen atau dibentuk dengan sengaja untuk selanjutnya dijual kepada para bangsawan, sebagai mahluk
langka.
6.“The Man in the Iron Mask” karya Alexander Dumas adalah gambaran tentang Comprachicos di masa itu dimana seorang anak diculik dan kemudian dipasangi topeng besi.
Contoh lain pad “The Man Who Laughs” karya Victor Hugo, menceritakan tentang
seorang anak yang selalu tersenyum karena wajahnya dibentuk demikian akibat Comprachicos.
Di usia 25 tahun, ia dipecat dari ketentaraan, selain itu ia telah dipermalukan, patah semangat, tanpa harapan, tanpa uang.
Di ujung semua itu, berniat bunuh diri dengan meloncat dari sebuah jembatan.
Namun sebelum niat tersebut terjadi, seorang teman datang dan membujuknya untuk membatalkan niat tersebut. Sang pemuda pun membatalkan bunuh diri, dan memulai hidup baru.
Hanya dalam waktu setahun setelah rencana bunuh diri itu, ia berhasil meniti kembali karir militernya yang telah hancur, dan berhasil menjadi jenderal termuda dalam Dinas Ketentaraan Perancis. Kemenangan besar dapat
dicapainya justru saat ia memimpin prajurit-prajurit lelah yang kelaparan (dimasa inilah ia berkata “prajurit berjalan di atas perutnya”).
Di kemudian hari ia menaklukkan seluruh Eropa daratan.
Ia adalah Napoleon Bonaparte.
source:id.shvoong.com
Biografi Taylor Swift
.Taylor Alison Swift (lahir 13 Desember 1989; umur 21 tahun) adalah seorang penyanyi-penulis lagu bergenre musik Country dan aktris berkebangsaan Amerika Serikat. Swift paling dikenal oleh media karena rambut curly emasnya dan mata kucingnya yang berwarna biru.
Dia merilis lagu pertamanya yang berjudul "Tim McGraw", dari album pertamanya yang juga berjudul Taylor Swift, yang telah menjadi multi-platinum dan disertifikasi 5x Platinum di US. Pada tanggal 11 November 2008, ia merilis album keduanya yang berjudul Fearless, yang penjualannya meroket, dan telah disertifikasi 7x Platinum dari RIAA. Fearless pun menduduki posisi pertama Billboard 200 untuk 11 minggu, adalah minggu terbanyak dibandingkan dengan album-album lainnya dekade ini. Fearless pun menjadi album dengan penjualan terbaik selama tahun 2009, dengan 3,2 juta kopi terjual pada tahun 2009. Album keduanya, Fearless, memenangkan penghargaan 2010 Grammy Awards untuk penghargaan tertingginya, Album of the Year. Swift menjadi pemenang Album of the Year dari Grammy Awards yang termuda, memenangkan penghargaan bergengsi tersebut pada umur 20 tahun, menggulingkan Alanis Morissette yang memenangkan Album of the Year untuk albumnya Jagged Little Pill pada umur 21 tahun.
Pada tahun 2008, kedua albumnya (Taylor Swift dan Fearless) telah terjual dengan kombinasi sebanyak lima juta kopi, dan merupakan tertinggi untuk seluruh artis pada tahun 2008 di US. Di Januari 2010, Nielsen Soundscan mengumumkan bahwa Swift adalah "Top-Selling Digital Music Artist in History" atau artis dengan penjualan musik digital terbesar, sebanyak 24,9 juta hanya dalam bentuk digital. . Sejauh ini, ia sudah menjual rekaman sebanyak 15 juta kopi diseluruh dunia. Ia telah membintangi sejumlah serial TV dan menjadi model beberapa video klip, serta menjadi cameo dibeberapa film. Ia memulai debut karier aktingnya difilm Valentine's Day dengan peran Felicia. Album ketiganya yang berjudul Speak Now, mendapatkan review yang sangat positif dari para kritikus dan terjual lebih dari satu juta kopi dalam minggu pertamanya, 1,047,000 kopi, menjadikan Speak Now album wanita dengan penjualan tertinggi sejak Britney Spears ditahun 2000 dengan album Oops!... I Did It Again dengan penjualan 1,320,000 kopi.
source:wikipedia.com
source:wikipedia.com
Selasa, 14 Desember 2010
David Archuleta - Something 'Bout Love
I know this a old song and I so 'late' to like this song :| But, WHATEVER I already know this song.
This is the video:
This is the lyrics:
Every night it’s all the same
You’re frozen by the phone
You wait, something’s changed
You blame yourself every day
You’d do it again
Every night
There’s something ’bout love
That breaks your heart
Whoa oh oh oh
It sets you free
There’s something ’bout love
That tears you up
Whoa oh oh oh
You still believe
When the world falls down like the rain
It’ll bring you to your knees
There’s something ’bout love that breaks your heart
Whoa oh oh oh…
But don’t give up
There’s something ’bout love
When you were young
Scared of the night
Waiting for love to come along
And make it right
Your day will come, the past is gone
So take your time
And live and let live
There’s something ’bout love
That breaks your heart
Whoa oh oh oh
It sets you free
There’s something ’bout love
That tears you up
Whoa oh oh oh
You still believe
When the world falls down like the rain
It’ll bring you to your knees
There’s something ’bout love that breaks your heart
Whoa oh oh oh…
But don’t give up
There’s something ’bout love
Don’t fight
Don’t hide
Those stars in your eyes (in your eyes)
Let em’ shine tonight
Let em’ shine tonight
Hang on
Hang in
For the ride of your life
It’s gonna be alright
Hold on tight
There’s something ’bout love
That breaks your heart
Whoa oh oh oh
There’s something ’bout love
That breaks your heart
Whoa oh oh oh
It sets you free
There’s something ’bout love
That tears you up
Whoa oh oh oh
You still believe
When the world falls down like the rain
It’ll bring you to your knees (to your knees)
There’s something ’bout love that breaks your heart
Whoa oh oh oh…
But don’t give up
There’s something ’bout love
Whoa oh oh oh..
Set’s you free
There’s something bout love
That tears you up
Whoa oh oh oh
You still believe
When the world falls down like the rain
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Yeaaa! Enjoy this song and you'll feel relax :) :) :)
This is the video:
This is the lyrics:
Every night it’s all the same
You’re frozen by the phone
You wait, something’s changed
You blame yourself every day
You’d do it again
Every night
There’s something ’bout love
That breaks your heart
Whoa oh oh oh
It sets you free
There’s something ’bout love
That tears you up
Whoa oh oh oh
You still believe
When the world falls down like the rain
It’ll bring you to your knees
There’s something ’bout love that breaks your heart
Whoa oh oh oh…
But don’t give up
There’s something ’bout love
When you were young
Scared of the night
Waiting for love to come along
And make it right
Your day will come, the past is gone
So take your time
And live and let live
There’s something ’bout love
That breaks your heart
Whoa oh oh oh
It sets you free
There’s something ’bout love
That tears you up
Whoa oh oh oh
You still believe
When the world falls down like the rain
It’ll bring you to your knees
There’s something ’bout love that breaks your heart
Whoa oh oh oh…
But don’t give up
There’s something ’bout love
Don’t fight
Don’t hide
Those stars in your eyes (in your eyes)
Let em’ shine tonight
Let em’ shine tonight
Hang on
Hang in
For the ride of your life
It’s gonna be alright
Hold on tight
There’s something ’bout love
That breaks your heart
Whoa oh oh oh
There’s something ’bout love
That breaks your heart
Whoa oh oh oh
It sets you free
There’s something ’bout love
That tears you up
Whoa oh oh oh
You still believe
When the world falls down like the rain
It’ll bring you to your knees (to your knees)
There’s something ’bout love that breaks your heart
Whoa oh oh oh…
But don’t give up
There’s something ’bout love
Whoa oh oh oh..
Set’s you free
There’s something bout love
That tears you up
Whoa oh oh oh
You still believe
When the world falls down like the rain
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Yeaaa! Enjoy this song and you'll feel relax :) :) :)
From FL(don't ask)
Jumat, 10 Desember 2010
Pirates of the Caribbean 4: First Looks!
December 9th, 2010
Captain Jack is (almost) back.
On May 20, Johnny Depp will reprise the role that truly made him an icon, as he steps back into the swashbuckling shoes of Captain Jack Sparrow in Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides. We've got an early look at a scene from the movie here:
The fourth installment of this franchise will find Jack and Barbossa seeking the Fountain of Youth. Along the way, Depp's beloved character will meet a former flame, as seen above and played by Penelope Cruz.
"What's most interesting about Pirates 4 is you don't have to connect the dots for these subplots and sub-characters," Depp told USA Today. "It felt like a fresh, clean slate."
Neither Orlando Bloom nor Keira Knightley appears in the film. Check out two more scenes from the blockbuster HERE and HERE.
SWEET KISS FAT LOUI
Senin, 06 Desember 2010
Kinetic energy
The kinetic energy of an object is the energy which it possesses due to its motion. It is defined as the work needed to accelerate a body of a given mass from rest to its stated velocity. Having gained this energy during its acceleration, the body maintains this kinetic energy unless its speed changes. The same amount of work is done by the body in decelerating from its current speed to a state of rest.
The speed, and thus the kinetic energy of a single object is frame-dependent (relative): it can take any non-negative value, by choosing a suitable inertial frame of reference. For example, a bullet passing an observer has kinetic energy in the reference frame of this observer, but the same bullet is stationary, and so has zero kinetic energy, from the point of view of an observer moving with the same velocity as the bullet. By contrast, the total kinetic energy of a system of objects cannot be reduced to zero by a suitable choice of the inertial reference frame, unless all the objects have the same velocity. In any other case the total kinetic energy has a non-zero minimum, as no inertial reference frame can be chosen in which all the objects are stationary. This minimum kinetic energy contributes to the system's invariant mass, which is independent of the reference frame.
In classical mechanics, the kinetic energy of a non-rotating object of mass m traveling at a speed v is mv2/2. In relativistic mechanics, this is only a good approximation when v is much less than the speed of light.
The speed, and thus the kinetic energy of a single object is frame-dependent (relative): it can take any non-negative value, by choosing a suitable inertial frame of reference. For example, a bullet passing an observer has kinetic energy in the reference frame of this observer, but the same bullet is stationary, and so has zero kinetic energy, from the point of view of an observer moving with the same velocity as the bullet. By contrast, the total kinetic energy of a system of objects cannot be reduced to zero by a suitable choice of the inertial reference frame, unless all the objects have the same velocity. In any other case the total kinetic energy has a non-zero minimum, as no inertial reference frame can be chosen in which all the objects are stationary. This minimum kinetic energy contributes to the system's invariant mass, which is independent of the reference frame.
In classical mechanics, the kinetic energy of a non-rotating object of mass m traveling at a speed v is mv2/2. In relativistic mechanics, this is only a good approximation when v is much less than the speed of light.
Jumat, 03 Desember 2010
Black Eyed Peas -Time of My Life
I've had the time of my life
And I've never felt this way before
And I swear this is true
And I owe it all to you
You-you-you-you-you
You-you-you-you-you
You-you-you-you-you-you-y-y-y-y-you
Dirty bit
Dirty bit
(will.i.am)
I-I came up in here to rock
Light a fire, make it hot
I don't wanna take no pictures
I just wanna take some shots
So come on, let's go
Let's lose control
Let's do it all night
'Til we can't do it no mo'
People rockin' to the sound
Turn it up and watch it pound
We gon' rock it to the top
Until the roof come burnin' down
Yeah, it's hot in herrre
The temperaturrre
Has got these ladies
Gettin' freakierrr
(Fergie)
I got freaky, freaky, baby
I was chillin' with my ladies
I didn't come to get bougie
I came here to get crazy
I was born to get wiiild
That's my styyyle
If you didn't know that
Well, baby, now you know now
'Cause I'm!
Havin'!
A good! Time!
With you!
I'm tellin' you
I've had the time of my life
And I've never felt this way before
And I swear this is true
And I owe it all to you
I've had the time of my life
And I've never felt this way before
And I swear this is true
And I owe it all to you
[ From: http://www.metrolyrics.com/time-of-my-life-lyrics-black-eyed-peas.html ]
You-you-you-you-you
You-you-you-you-you
You-you-you-you-you-you-y-y-y-y-you
Dirty bit
Dirty bit
(Taboo)
All-all these girls, they like my swagger
They callin' me Mick Jagger
I be rollin' like a Stone
Jet-setter, jet-lagger
We ain't messin' with no maggots
Messin' with the baddest
Chicks in the club
Honey, what's up?
(apl.de.ap)
Mirror, mirror on the wall
Who's the baddest of them all?
Yeah, it's gotta be the apl
I'm the mack daddy, y'all
Haters better step back
Ladies (don't load your act)
I'm the party application
Rockin' just like that
(This is international)
(Big mega radio smasher)
'Cause I'm!
Havin'!
A good! Time!
With you!
I'm tellin' you
I-I-I-I've had
The time of my li-i-ife
And I've never felt this way before-fore
And I swear-wear
This is tru-u-ue
And I owe it all to you-ou
Oh, I-I-I-I've had
The time of my li-i-i-ow
And I've never felt this way before-fore
And I swear-wear
This is tru-u-ue
And I owe it all to you-ou
I-I-I-I've had
The time of my li-i-ife
And I've never felt this way before-fore
And I swear-wear
This is tru-u-ue
And I owe it all to you-ou
Oh, I-I-I-I've had
The time of my li-i-i-ow
And I've never felt this way before-fore
And I swear-wear
This is tru-u-ue
And I owe it all to you-ou
Dirty bit!
And I've never felt this way before
And I swear this is true
And I owe it all to you
You-you-you-you-you
You-you-you-you-you
You-you-you-you-you-you-y-y-y-y-you
Dirty bit
Dirty bit
(will.i.am)
I-I came up in here to rock
Light a fire, make it hot
I don't wanna take no pictures
I just wanna take some shots
So come on, let's go
Let's lose control
Let's do it all night
'Til we can't do it no mo'
People rockin' to the sound
Turn it up and watch it pound
We gon' rock it to the top
Until the roof come burnin' down
Yeah, it's hot in herrre
The temperaturrre
Has got these ladies
Gettin' freakierrr
(Fergie)
I got freaky, freaky, baby
I was chillin' with my ladies
I didn't come to get bougie
I came here to get crazy
I was born to get wiiild
That's my styyyle
If you didn't know that
Well, baby, now you know now
'Cause I'm!
Havin'!
A good! Time!
With you!
I'm tellin' you
I've had the time of my life
And I've never felt this way before
And I swear this is true
And I owe it all to you
I've had the time of my life
And I've never felt this way before
And I swear this is true
And I owe it all to you
[ From: http://www.metrolyrics.com/time-of-my-life-lyrics-black-eyed-peas.html ]
You-you-you-you-you
You-you-you-you-you
You-you-you-you-you-you-y-y-y-y-you
Dirty bit
Dirty bit
(Taboo)
All-all these girls, they like my swagger
They callin' me Mick Jagger
I be rollin' like a Stone
Jet-setter, jet-lagger
We ain't messin' with no maggots
Messin' with the baddest
Chicks in the club
Honey, what's up?
(apl.de.ap)
Mirror, mirror on the wall
Who's the baddest of them all?
Yeah, it's gotta be the apl
I'm the mack daddy, y'all
Haters better step back
Ladies (don't load your act)
I'm the party application
Rockin' just like that
(This is international)
(Big mega radio smasher)
'Cause I'm!
Havin'!
A good! Time!
With you!
I'm tellin' you
I-I-I-I've had
The time of my li-i-ife
And I've never felt this way before-fore
And I swear-wear
This is tru-u-ue
And I owe it all to you-ou
Oh, I-I-I-I've had
The time of my li-i-i-ow
And I've never felt this way before-fore
And I swear-wear
This is tru-u-ue
And I owe it all to you-ou
I-I-I-I've had
The time of my li-i-ife
And I've never felt this way before-fore
And I swear-wear
This is tru-u-ue
And I owe it all to you-ou
Oh, I-I-I-I've had
The time of my li-i-i-ow
And I've never felt this way before-fore
And I swear-wear
This is tru-u-ue
And I owe it all to you-ou
Dirty bit!
Kamis, 02 Desember 2010
animal celll
| ell membrane - the thin layer of protein and fat that surrounds the cell. The cell membrane is semipermeable, allowing some substances to pass into the cell and blocking others. centrosome - (also called the "microtubule organizing center") a small body located near the nucleus - it has a dense center and radiating tubules. The centrosome is where microtubules are made. During cell division (mitosis), the centrosome divides and the two parts move to opposite sides of the dividing cell. The centriole is the dense center of the centrosome. cytoplasm - the jellylike material outside the cell nucleus in which the organelles are located. Golgi body - (also called the Golgi apparatus or Golgi complex) a flattened, layered, sac-like organelle that looks like a stack of pancakes and is located near the nucleus. It produces the membranes that surround the lysosomes. The Golgi body packages proteins and carbohydrates into membrane-bound vesicles for "export" from the cell. lysosome - (also called cell vesicles) spherical organelles surrounded by a membrane; they contain digestive enzymes. This is where the digestion of cell nutrients takes place. mitochondrion - spherical to rod-shaped organelles with a double membrane. The inner membrane is infolded many times, forming a series of projections (called cristae). The mitochondrion converts the energy stored in glucose into ATP (adenosine triphosphate) for the cell. nuclear membrane - the membrane that surrounds the nucleus. | nucleolus - an organelle within the nucleus - it is where ribosomal RNA is produced. Some cells have more than one nucleolus. nucleus - spherical body containing many organelles, including the nucleolus. The nucleus controls many of the functions of the cell (by controlling protein synthesis) and contains DNA (in chromosomes). The nucleus is surrounded by the nuclear membrane ribosome - small organelles composed of RNA-rich cytoplasmic granules that are sites of protein synthesis. rough endoplasmic reticulum - (rough ER) a vast system of interconnected, membranous, infolded and convoluted sacks that are located in the cell's cytoplasm (the ER is continuous with the outer nuclear membrane). Rough ER is covered with ribosomes that give it a rough appearance. Rough ER transports materials through the cell and produces proteins in sacks called cisternae (which are sent to the Golgi body, or inserted into the cell membrane). smooth endoplasmic reticulum - (smooth ER) a vast system of interconnected, membranous, infolded and convoluted tubes that are located in the cell's cytoplasm (the ER is continuous with the outer nuclear membrane). The space within the ER is called the ER lumen. Smooth ER transports materials through the cell. It contains enzymes and produces and digests lipids (fats) and membrane proteins; smooth ER buds off from rough ER, moving the newly-made proteins and lipids to the Golgi body, lysosomes, and membranes vacuole - fluid-filled, membrane-surrounded cavities inside a cell. The vacuole fills with food being digested and waste material that is on its way out of the cell. |
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